Packing Essentials: What to Wear in the Mountains of Pakistan
Packing for Northern Pakistan means solving two challenges at once: the technical demands of high-altitude mountain environments and the cultural expectations of a largely conservative, Muslim-majority society. The good news is that these two requirements are more compatible than they might first appear.
The Layering Principle
At altitude, temperatures can swing dramatically within a single day—from a warm, sunny midday to a biting cold evening as the sun drops behind the peaks. The layering system used by mountain travelers worldwide is your best friend here.
Base layer: Moisture-wicking synthetic or merino wool. Avoid cotton at altitude—once wet from sweat, it stays cold against your skin.
Mid layer: A fleece or lightweight down jacket for insulation. A packable 600-fill down jacket is ideal: warm, compressible, and light.
Outer layer: A waterproof and windproof shell jacket. Choose one with a hood. The KKH and open valleys can be very windy.
For bottoms: Trekking trousers that convert to shorts are practical. Pack at least one pair of thermal leggings for cold nights.
Cultural Dress: What You Need to Know
Outside of your lodge room or a campsite in the mountains, Pakistan is a conservative country and modest dress is both respectful and practical for comfortable social interactions.
For women:
- Loose-fitting trousers (shalwar) or long skirts. Tight jeans attract unwanted attention in towns.
- Long-sleeved tops that cover the arms and collarbone.
- A dupatta (light scarf)—essential for covering your head when entering mosques or religious sites, and useful in bazaars. It also doubles as sun protection.
- Shalwar kameez, the national dress of Pakistan, is both culturally appropriate and comfortable in warm weather. Many women travelers buy a set locally in Islamabad for a fraction of the cost you would pay elsewhere.
For men:
- Loose trousers and shirts with sleeves. Shorts are acceptable on mountain trails but not in towns or villages.
- A shalwar kameez is also entirely acceptable and welcomed for men—locals will appreciate the gesture of cultural respect.
Essential Gear List
Footwear:
- Broken-in trekking boots with ankle support (essential for rocky trails)
- Lightweight sandals or camp shoes for guesthouses
- Warm socks — merino wool if possible
Sun and weather protection:
- High-SPF sunscreen (UV radiation increases significantly at altitude)
- Sunglasses with UV400 protection (ideally wraparound style)
- Sun hat with a brim
- Lip balm with SPF
Health and hygiene:
- Personal first-aid kit including altitude sickness medication (consult your doctor about Acetazolamide/Diamox before travel)
- Oral rehydration salts
- Water purification tablets or a filter (tap water in remote areas should not be drunk without treatment)
- Hand sanitiser and wet wipes — a lifesaver on long jeep days
Electronics:
- Universal power adapter (Type C, D, and G sockets are used in Pakistan)
- Portable power bank — power cuts in remote areas are common
- Headlamp with spare batteries
Documents and money:
- Passport, visa printout, and copies kept separately
- Local currency (Pakistani Rupees)—ATMs are limited outside Gilgit and Skardu. Withdraw cash in Islamabad before heading north.
What to Buy Locally
Some items are cheaper and better sourced in Pakistan than brought from abroad. Shalwar kameez sets, warm wool shawls, local hiking poles (available in Gilgit bazaar), and dried apricots for trail snacks are all excellent local finds. Buying locally also supports the communities you are visiting.